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  • Sustainable Security

    This major report was the result of an 18-month long research project examining the various threats to global security, and sustainable responses to those threats. Read more »

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    Have we missed an important news story, article or report? Would you like to contribute something to the site? If so, please use the form below or email us at .

  • What is Sustainable Security?

    Current approaches to national and international security are dominated by the ‘control paradigm’: an approach based on the premise that insecurity can be controlled through military force or balance of power politics and containment, thus maintaining the status quo. The most obvious recent example of this approach has been the so-called ‘war on terror’, which essentially aims to ‘keep the lid’ on terrorism and insecurity, without addressing the root causes. Oxford Research Group (ORG) argues that such approaches to security are deeply flawed and are distracting the world’s politicians from developing realistic and sustainable solutions to the new threats facing the world in the 21st century.

    An alternative approach is needed: that of ‘sustainable security’. The central premise of sustainable security is that we cannot successfully control all the consequences of insecurity, but must work to resolve the causes. In other words, ‘fighting the symptoms’ will not work, we must instead ‘cure the disease’. Such a framework must be based on an integrated analysis of security threats and a preventative approach to responses.

    Sustainable security focuses on the interconnected, long-term drivers of insecurity, including:

    • Climate change: Loss of infrastructure, resource scarcity and the mass displacement of peoples, leading to civil unrest, intercommunal violence and international instability.  
    • Competition over resources: Competition for increasingly scarce resources – including food, water and energy – especially from unstable parts of the world.
    • Marginalisation of the majority world: Increasing socio-economic divisions and the political, economic and cultural marginalisation of the vast majority of the world’s population.
    • Global militarisation: The increased use of military force as a security measure and the further spread of military technologies (including CBRN weapons).

    Sustainable security makes a distinction between these trends and other security threats, which might instead be considered symptoms of the underlying causes and tend to be more localised and immediate (for example terrorism or organised crime). It promotes a comprehensive, systemic approach, taking into account the interaction of different trends which are generally analysed in isolation by others. It also places particular attention on how the current behaviour of international actors and western governments is contributing to, rather than reducing, insecurity.

    Sustainable security goes beyond analysis of threats to the development of a framework for new security policies. It takes global justice and equity as the key requirements of any sustainable response, together with progress towards reform of the global systems of trade, aid and debt relief; a rapid move away from carbon-based economies; bold, visible and substantial steps towards nuclear disarmament (and the control of biological and chemical weapons); and a shift in defence spending to focus on the non-military elements of security. This takes into account the underlying structural problems in national and international systems, and the institutional changes that are needed to develop and implement effective solutions.
     
    By aiming to cooperatively resolve the root causes of threats using the most effective means available, sustainable security is inherently preventative in that it addresses the likely causes of conflict and instability well before the ill-effects are felt.

    The sustainable security framework is being developed and promoted by Oxford Research Group. Please read the About page for more information.

  • Sustainable Security

    Contributing an Article

    We are always on the lookout for new authors with new perspectives to add to the debate on the blog – especially if you think we’ve missed something!

    We aim to address a wide range of evident and emerging security issues and take a broad and integrated approach to the term ‘security’. Generally, we look for insightful pieces which seek to explore, question and suggest solutions for ongoing security situations and the underlying issues which drive them. While we do place an emphasis on our ‘key’ drivers (climate change, marginalisation, competition over resources and militarisation), contributors should not feel limited to these subjects alone.

    Please note that, as a nonprofit blog that serves as a resource for interested readers, sustainablesecurity.org does not have the resources to pay contributors.

    If you are interested in contributing an article, please get in touch with us using the form to the right.

    Guidelines

    • 1,400 words max.
    • Please fact-check your article, especially if the subject is controversial or emerging . Although we check submissions carefully, authors are ultimately responsible for the factual accuracy of their contributions.
    • We do not use footnotes or endnotes. Embedded links for information that is sourced from other websites are a great opportunity to support your argument and opinions, especially for subjects that are not common knowledge. Please be sure to include a hyperlink for specific statistics and quotations.
    • Spelling: UK or US English – we don’t mind which, as long as it is used consistently throughout your article.
    • Please avoid unnecessary jargon and explain any that is used in a clear and concise manner.
    • You are welcome to cross-post your article in other places if we are accredited as the original site of publication.
    • We do not reprint pieces published elsewhere (with the exception of Sustainable Security programme staff articles that have been featured in the media).

    Would you like to contribute a video?

    Our readers would love it if you did! Sustainablesecurity.org deals with an often complex interplay of difficult subjects.  We are therefore very interested in presenting analysis of these issues in a range of media for those who wish to interact in different ways with our content.

    If you are interested and have the means to produce a video, get in touch with us using the form above with ‘VIDEO’ in the subject line. Thanks!

    Legal stuff…

    All content and downloads are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Licence unless stated otherwise.

    We look forward to hearing from you!

    SusSec Team

  • Articles EXCLUSIVELY written for sustainablesecurity.org

     

     

     

     

     

    National Security and the Paradox of Sustainable Energy Systems  | Phillip Bruner

    Causes of Conflict: A Strategic Perspective on US-Sino Relations in the Caribbean | Serena Joseph-Harris

    The Global Land Rush: Catalyst for Resource-Driven Conflict? | Michael Kugelman

    The Climate Security Council? | Joe Thwaites

    Conflict, Poverty and Marginalisation: The case of Curvaradó and Jiguamiandó (Urabá, Colombia) | Amira Armenta

    Assessing the Security Challenges of Climate Change | Obayedul Hoque Patwary

    Human Security and Marginalisation: A Case of Pastoralists in the Mandera Triangle | Abdul Ebrahim Haro

    How the Competing Security Needs of Caribbean Community Members have Crystallized Through Multilateralism and Consensual Decision-Making | Serena Joseph-Harris

    Mano Dura: Gang Suppression in El Salvador | Sonja Wolf, Univesidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico

    Hot and Cold Wars | James Lee

    Environment, Energy, Economy: A Threefold Challenge to Sustainable Security | Phillip Bruner

    Arma Virumque Cano: Capital, Poverty and Violence | I R Gibson

    Perpetuating Uncertainty: Trident and the Strategic Defence and Security Review | Tim Street

    Climate Funding: Creating a Climate for Conflict? Insights from Nepal | Janani Vivekananda

    Military Aviation and the Environment: Why the Military should care | Ian Shields

    The Other Resource Wars | Roger Howard

    A Spoon Full of Sugar Makes the Medicine Go Down? An analysis of the Obama administration’s ‘new’ National Space Policy | Jo-Anne Gilbert

    Why START is only a beginning on the long road to nuclear disarmament | Andrew Futter

    The UK and the NPT: Rhetoric, simulations and reality | Tim Street

    A New Approach to Ballistic Missile Defence in Europe? Demystifying the End of the ‘Third Site’ | Andrew Futter

    Climate Change, Conflict and Fragility: Understanding the Linkages, Shaping Balanced Responses | Janani Vivekananda

    Swimming Upstream to Sustainable Security | John Sloboda

  • Sustainable Security

    By Oxford Research Group’s Sustainable Security Programme Manager Ben Zala

  • Sustainable Security

    Contributing an Article

    We are always on the lookout for new authors with new perspectives to add to the debate on the blog – especially if you think we’ve missed something!

    We aim to address a wide range of evident and emerging security issues and take a broad and integrated approach to the term ‘security’. Generally, we look for insightful pieces which seek to explore, question and suggest solutions for ongoing security situations and the underlying issues which drive them. While we do place an emphasis on our ‘key’ drivers (climate change, marginalisation, competition over resources and militarisation), contributors should not feel limited to these subjects alone.

    Please note that, as a nonprofit blog that serves as a resource for interested readers, sustainablesecurity.org does not have the resources to pay contributors.

    If you are interested in contributing an article, please get in touch with us using the form to the right.

    Guidelines

    • 1,400 words max.
    • Please fact-check your article, especially if the subject is controversial or emerging . Although we check submissions carefully, authors are ultimately responsible for the factual accuracy of their contributions.
    • We do not use footnotes or endnotes. Embedded links for information that is sourced from other websites are a great opportunity to support your argument and opinions, especially for subjects that are not common knowledge. Please be sure to include a hyperlink for specific statistics and quotations.
    • Spelling: UK or US English – we don’t mind which, as long as it is used consistently throughout your article.
    • Please avoid unnecessary jargon and explain any that is used in a clear and concise manner.
    • You are welcome to cross-post your article in other places if we are accredited as the original site of publication.
    • We do not reprint pieces published elsewhere (with the exception of Sustainable Security programme staff articles that have been featured in the media).

    Would you like to contribute a video?

    Our readers would love it if you did! Sustainablesecurity.org deals with an often complex interplay of difficult subjects.  We are therefore very interested in presenting analysis of these issues in a range of media for those who wish to interact in different ways with our content.

    If you are interested and have the means to produce a video, get in touch with us using the form above with ‘VIDEO’ in the subject line. Thanks!

    Legal stuff…

    All content and downloads are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Licence unless stated otherwise.

    We look forward to hearing from you!

    SusSec Team

  • Sustainable Security

    It’s hard to deny the fact that turning to essay writing services online is always stressful as one trusts certain academic challenges and research to another person willing to offer help. As the majority of British students these days are forced to study remotely or combine physical and online education, the role of academic assistance online became more important than ever. It also brings up certain security concerns among students and educators as one focuses on data privacy and academic integrity issues as the assistance is being provided. Aiming to provide assistance in the field of academic development, writing services, and online safety in general, Sustainablesecurity.org belongs to those unique campaigns where you can debate, discuss, and develop your skills as you deal with modern insecurities. Choosing writing services UK, we strive to help you create a sustainable security framework that can help you approach global security issues differently as you know how to choose what’s safe and reliable.

    Understanding Security Matters

    Before you continue reading our blog related to the Sustainable Security programme that has been made possible with the help of Oxford Research Group, first starting in 2009, and then rebranded in 2013, you should understand that we provide you with a special environment where you can discuss your concerns, take part in debates, and help develop a much better understanding of security concerns. Our aim is to create a sustainable security framework together when you bring your academic or essay writing challenges online. For example, when you are looking for a custom essay service, our interconnected actions and unity will help you to determine what can be considered as a custom essay writing service and what factors make it safe. Knowing global security challenges in the 21st century, you will be able to deal with numerous issues that pose an importance today, including:

    • Online (Remote) Learning Challenges and Accessibility.
    • Climate Change Concerns.
    • Competition Over Natural Resources.
    • A Negative Impact of Technology.
    • Global Militarisation.
    • Poverty and Marginalisation.

    As you can see, we strive for solving the global threats at the source by focusing on numerous issues. When you are looking for a reliable essay writing website, you also approach it all from technology to personal safety issues. Just share your concerns by contacting our specialists and we shall guide you towards the most efficient solutions!

    How to Write a Quality Essay In The UK? 5 Helpful Steps.

    Learn Your Service Provider.

    When looking for a reliable university essay writing service, you should remember that starting with a safe option that you know well will help you to avoid mistakes, late delivery, payment issues, or lack of refunds when things go wrong. We provide you with safe methods and experts that will help you write a quality essay from scratch, thus avoiding plagiarism risks.

    Aim For Direct Communication With Your Writer.

    Another important step is looking for a custom essay writing service that makes it possible to talk to your expert directly by discussing your thoughts and making sure that a person understands the subject and has good writing skills. It’s one of those security framework tips you should always consider. We are happy to offer direct contact with a chosen expert as you place your order.

    Focus On Grading Rubric Analysis.

    Remember that it’s not possible to write a quality essay without prior analysis and study of the grading rubric. The majority of instructions already have the answers or prompts to most questions, which is the starting point to good essay writing.

    Sources and Originality.

    Every good essay will contain well-documented sources that act as evidence and proof that you have done a clever synthesis of available information. The same relates to originality issues and the formatting of your sources according to a specified style. Our writing service has access to the latest databases, which will play an essential role in your academic success.

    Professional Proofreading and Editing.

    It’s what helps to tell a weak piece of academic research from the one that is perfect as it contains no grammar, style, formatting, or readability issues. Always take your time to proofread your written content!

    The Factors That Make Our Academic Assistance Research Services Safe

    Regardless of whether you are looking for an essay writing service in UK or would like to receive consulting services regarding one of the global security issues, we are happy to offer professional assistance that will meet your vision and professional requirements. As a team of trained experts and British natives, we work hard to address every security issue and offer safe academic services for educational, business, research, or personal purposes.

    The factors worth mentioning regarding our academic research services and creation of the sustainability safety framework include:

    • Always working from scratch, which helps to avoid plagiarism in your works.
    • Direct communication with a chosen expert helps to eliminate misunderstanding or any other issues.
    • Our college essay writing service will help you to find the safest and most reliable solutions based on the current security standards as you research various academic subjects with our help.
    • A great platform that focuses on global security threats and solutions.
    • 24/7 customer support and refunds in case you are not happy with the final results.

    Still, we are certain that you will be pleased with our platform and will add to the number of satisfied clients and our colleagues.

    We provide you with articles and resources to help you research your subject and discuss things with fellow specialists in the UK and beyond. As we help to eliminate global security threats and provide every member of society with safety in all regards, helping you learn in a safe environment is one of our top priorities. Therefore, our online essay writing service is based on online safety and academic integrity principles, which means that you are working only with native speakers with verified academic credentials and experience in every relevant field. We care for your safety as we work towards global security together!

  • Disclaimer

    This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorised by the copyright owner. SustainableSecurity.org is a non-profit site and is making such material available for educational and research purposes in order to advance understanding of the threats to global security and sustainable responses to those threats. Oxford Research Group believes this constitutes a ‘fair use’ of any such copyrighted material.

  • Sustainable Security

    This content is password protected. To view it please enter your password below:

  • Sustainable Security

    Contributing an Article

    We are always on the lookout for new authors with new perspectives to add to the debate on the blog – especially if you think we’ve missed something!

    We aim to address a wide range of evident and emerging security issues and take a broad and integrated approach to the term ‘security’. Generally, we look for insightful pieces which seek to explore solutions for ongoing security situations and the underlying issues which drive them. While we do place an emphasis on our ‘key’ drivers (climate change, marginalisation, competition over resources and militarisation), contributors should not feel limited to these subjects alone.

    Our current contributors are academics, practitioners, researchers and analysts working on global security.

    Please note that, as a not-for-profit blog that serves as a resource for interested readers, sustainablesecurity.org does not have the resources to pay contributors.

    If you are interested in contributing an article, please get in touch with us using the form to the right.

    Guidelines

    • 1,400 words max.
    • Please fact-check your article, especially if the subject is controversial or emerging . Although we check submissions carefully, authors are ultimately responsible for the factual accuracy of their contributions.
    • We do not use footnotes or endnotes. Embedded links for information that is sourced from other websites are a great opportunity to support your argument and opinions, especially for subjects that are not common knowledge. Please be sure to include a hyperlink for specific statistics and quotations.
    • Spelling: UK or US English – we don’t mind which, as long as it is used consistently throughout your article.
    • Please avoid unnecessary jargon and explain any that is used in a clear and concise manner.
    • You are welcome to cross-post your article in other places if we are accredited as the original site of publication.
    • We do not reprint pieces published elsewhere (with the exception of Sustainable Security programme staff articles that have been featured in the media).

    Legal stuff…

    All content and downloads are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Licence unless stated otherwise.

    We look forward to hearing from you!

    SusSec Team

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